Monday, August 24, 2020

Communication Model And Its Enlightenments -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Communication Model And Its Enlightenments? Answer: Presentation Correspondence is a type of trade of thoughts between two people and is commonly founded on phonetics and conduct. Be that as it may, certain methods of correspondence can likewise be utilized as symptomatic devices with the end goal of mental treatment to specific people. Henceforth, correspondence is additionally an amazing asset that can help the psychological social insurance of specific people and furthermore the kids who require uncommon consideration for standard development and mental turn of events (Austin Pinkleton, 2015). There are a few specialized instruments that are being utilized for treatment purposes that incorporate Johari Window, different survey type meetings and others. They have different techniques for application and the choice of the instruments rely upon the state of mind and necessities of the person. In this task, determination through correspondence has been talked about alongside some symptomatic devices that are utilized broadly for the treatment of the people. Five Diagnostic Tools with Respect to Communication A few correspondence based determination devices are being utilized for mental treatment of people just as the youngsters who require extraordinary mental lift for their typical development and advancement. A portion of the indicative devices utilized for the reason for existing are Johari Window, Assertive Interviews, Talking Therapy, Communication Style Questionnaire and Strength Cards. These devices have been successfully utilized by specialist for relieving mental issues of people the world over. Discoveries of the Tools and Their Analysis Johari Window Johari Window is a demonstrative specialized apparatus that was first evolved by Joseph Luft and Harrington Ingham (henceforth the name JO-HARI). Johari window is commonly utilized for those people who need to acknowledge about their associations with others just as themselves. The Johari window strategy includes four windows or quadrants in particular Arena, Faade, Blind Spot and Unknown and a rundown of descriptive words that the subjects and their companions need to pick (Fan et al., 2015). The modifiers will be picked that are generally appropriate to depict the person under treatment. The individual and his companions select the descriptive words from various sets and after the finish of the determination procedure; the descriptors are masterminded in the four quadrants. From the courses of action of the descriptive words, the subject finds out about the descriptors picked by his friends and he understands the sides of himself that was not known to him adequately. Thus, Johari window is to a greater extent a self-acknowledgment treatment that is utilized for those psychological patients who neglect to perceive themselves appropriately as far as their own characters (Arnold Boggs, 2015). Johari window is applied for certain youngsters who need to think about their own qualities so as to increase self-assurance that they have to develop and perform well in learning exercises. Confident Interviews Assertive meeting is additionally a kind of symptomatic apparatus of correspondence that is principally applied for those people who don't communicate their sentiments and musings honestly they need solid affirmation or weight so as to open up and express their issues and emotions. Decisive meetings might be done through survey position in marginally influenced patients or through oral meetings where the subject is talked with up close and personal by the doctor (Greenaway et al., 2015). Decisive meetings involve various inquiries that are confident in nature and the subject is to answer them accurately so as to get the treatment. Be that as it may, the quantity of inquiries and the force of declaration rely upon the mindset of the patient and his readiness to open up before the doctor. Decisive meetings are additionally utilized during criminal examinations and the suspects are commonly put under solid attestations with the goal that they open up and give import ant data. Talking Therapy Talking treatment is another indicative specialized apparatus that can be utilized by anyone even in a local domain for treatment of specific people. Talking treatment is essentially a general correspondence alongside certain inquiries and answers that are as a rule strategically utilized so the subject stands up and speak with the advisor (Hobart-Porter et al., 2015). Talking treatment for the most part includes inquiries about issues looked by the subject for rewarding his mental issue or passionate difficulties that he faces each day. Talking treatment is additionally named as advising and the whole procedure is done through number of meetings without intercession of some other friends or people. Correspondence Style Questionnaire This demonstrative instrument is commonly utilized for self assessment of the subject however addressing a progression of inquiries that are given to him as polls. For the most part, the poll contains various inquiries alongside three or four answers, one of which will be picked by the subject that he feels best to be his response to the case gave in each question (Reese et al., 2017). In light of the considerable number of answers gave by the subject, the specialist can survey and assess the state of mind of the subject and give appropriate suggestions as needs be. The surveys might be of two sorts aloof and forceful. The detached inquiries just plan to extricate general answers from the subject without giving a lot of pressure while the forceful inquiries emphatically focus on the internal considerations of the subject who are then compelled to stand up reality despite the fact that reluctantly. Quality Cards Strength cards are commonly utilized for the demonstrative treatment for kids who require uncommon consideration for individual and mental development and advancement. These are a lot of cards on which a specific quality is composed alongside a pictorial delineation of a creature. The cards are utilized by the childrens guides and guardians so as to help them to remember their own qualities so as to develop their certainty and find their own qualities (O'hagan et al., 2014). On the off chance that the kids can find their qualities rapidly, they will have the option to perform better in the learning meetings just as find out about the virtues that are required from any person. Two Communication Issues Despite the accessibility of the considerable number of instruments and strategies for correspondence, there still stay various correspondence gives that lessen the advantages of the equivalent. Two correspondence issues confronted that require advancement are as per the following. Language Barrier One principle issue with respect to the correspondence finding is the language boundary. Regularly the subject and the advisor don't share a typical language and consequently, the specialist can't pass on a specific message to the subject all together play out the treatment procedure. So as to maintain a strategic distance from the language obstruction, frequently English is utilized as the most widely recognized language (Meuter et al., 2015). In any case, in specific territories that for the most part incorporates the rustic pieces of certain nations, the subjects don't have adequate English jargon and subsequently, for these people, correspondence based treatment is extremely difficult to perform. One potential arrangement so as to keep away from outrageous language boundary is to utilize communications through signing that are commonly comprehended by all. Another conceivable arrangement is to utilize certain interpretation virtual products that can make an inter pretation of any language to a neighborhood or provincial language productively. Reluctance to Cooperate Some subjects are regularly very reluctant to help out the advisor for the most part because of serious state of mind. Such subjects are regularly difficult to break as they don't effortlessly open up to talk and express their emotions. One potential arrangement is to utilize decisive sort interviews albeit at some point, outrageous declaration can adversely influence the subject and can additionally decay his emotional wellness (Shockley-Zalabak, 2014). These subjects are incredibly troublesome and handle and consequently, reasonable consideration ought to be taken and the procedure ought to be stretched out over an enormous timeframe with the goal that the subject gradually begin to react to the indicative correspondence. Reflection on Two Recent Professional Interactions Encountered in Past 12 Months From the investigation and individual experience from proficient communications in recent months, it has been discovered that both of these issues, for example language obstruction and participation issue, are altogether present that need further improvement for helping the patients who require treatment through specialized instruments. As referenced over, the assistance of programming can be taken to determine the issues and give better correspondence finding. There are numerous interpretation virtual products accessible that can decipher a book in any language in the blink of an eye (Tee, Low Matizha, 2015). Again for the affirming interviews, the procedure can be attempted using the web. Numerous individuals open up significantly simpler in the virtual media rather that verbal correspondence. Thus, virtual connection is an elective answer for the up close and personal meeting process on the off chance that it doesn't work for specific subjects. Ideas of Focus or Listening Problems and Trouble with Accent or Fluency As per McCabe and Timmins (2013), the correspondence strategies may repudiate at certain condition while tuning in to others as a similar circumstance may be being looked by the individual tuning in to other people who is having discussion about a similar point. Other chance may be that the individual tuning in to others simply remain quiet about everything paying little mind to communicating sees on the individual experience. The person in question probably won't feel appropriate to hurt the confronting individual through intersection their discussions or he may consider keeping away from then clash through concealing their sentiments or the person may be steamed at a similar second. These circumstances can be put on the class of the correspondence blunder and the individual could feel regretful of such slip-ups and a considerable lot of the people feel remorseful without seeing that they are gu

Saturday, August 22, 2020

System Issues Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Framework Issues - Research Paper Example In like manner, arrange engineers build worldwide IP address in to private IP address by means of sub netting. These private IP addresses are just available inside the association and are designed with an exceptional IP delivers to every hub present on the system. Association named as JKLevering Inc. is having issues with static IP tending to design thoroughly considered their PC organize. Be that as it may, association has two choices to consider for relegating IP addresses in a corporate wired LAN condition for example Dynamic host directing convention (DHCP) server and static IP tending to. DHCP works as an operator for relegating private IP to the workstations that are signed on the system. In like manner, DHCP is arranged on the switch, where a system overseer can indicate all the parameters identified with it. In addition, static IP address can likewise be characterized by the switch, with the goal that a particular gadget can get a similar IP address unfailingly (Dhcp.2011). B esides, all the administrations related with DHCP are directed by a DHCP server (DHCP server.2011). DHCP encourage associations to spare time via naturally arranging or allotting IP delivers to the Ethernet interface. ... JKLevering Inc. is confronting a few issues that are brought about by static IP tending to. The principal issue is identified with security. In like manner, if any programmer achieves breaking in the framework will continue assaulting in light of the fact that he presently realized IP address of the workstation. Additionally, associations permit access of intranet application to representatives who telecommute. Static IP don't permit representatives to get to their workstation from home. Be that as it may, port sending empowers the alternative of getting to a private IP address by means of a worldwide IP address, subsequently making system condition increasingly mind boggling and tedious. System engineer additionally think that its hard to install static IP delivers to each application or server encouraging business tasks (Advantages of DHCP, n.d). So as to distinguish unapproved dangers inside the system, a run of the mill DHCP server recognizes other DHCP servers on the system. The usefulness of a run of the mill DHCP server is to dole out an IP address at whatever point, a customer or system hub sign in to the system. In any case, arrange engineer must characterize a pool of private IP addresses, as DHCP server will pick any IP from this characterized pool. Along these lines, at whatever point a workstation associates with the system, DHCP server gives IP address, subnet Mask, and default passage. What's more, DHCP server can likewise give data identified with WINS and DNS, whenever required (Advantages of DHCP, n.d). DHCP Configuration In request to design a run of the mill DHCP server, following advances are required: Step 1 Programs ? Managerial Tools ?DHCP Before introducing DHCP benefits in a Windows Server 2008 condition, static IP address is required for the server. As appeared in Fig 1.1, all the necessary alternatives related with DHCP can be designed in the DHCP reassure. Figure 1.1 Step 2 The server will

Saturday, July 18, 2020

What It Means to Be Having an Identity Crisis

What It Means to Be Having an Identity Crisis Theories Personality Psychology Print Identity Crisis How Our Identity Forms out of Conflict By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on October 31, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on October 31, 2019 Plume Creative / Digital Vision / Getty Images More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology You have probably heard the term identity crisis  before and you probably have a fairly good idea of what it means. But where did this idea originate? Why do people experience this kind of personal crisis? Is it something confined to the teenage years? The concept originates in the work of developmental psychologist Erik Erikson, who believed that the formation of identity was one of the most important parts of a persons life. While developing a sense of identity is an important part of the teenage years, Erikson did not believe that the formation and growth of identity were just confined to adolescence. Instead, identity is something that shifts and grows throughout life as people confront new challenges and tackle different experiences. What Is an Identity Crisis? Are you unsure of your role in life? Do you feel like you dont know the real you? If you answer yes to the previous questions, you may be experiencing an identity crisis. Theorist Erikson coined the term identity crisis and believed that it was one of the most important conflicts people face in development. According to Erikson, an identity crisis is a time of intensive analysis and exploration of different ways of looking at oneself. Eriksons own interest in identity began in childhood. Raised Jewish, Erikson appeared very Scandinavian and often felt that he was an outsider of both groups. His later studies of cultural life among the Yurok of northern California and the Sioux of South Dakota helped formalize Eriksons ideas about identity development and identity crisis. Erikson described identity as a subjective sense as well as an observable quality of personal sameness and continuity, paired with some belief in the sameness and continuity of some shared world image. As a quality of unself-conscious living, this can be gloriously obvious in a young person who has found himself as he has found his communality. Identity Status Theory Researcher James Marcia (1966, 1976, 1980) has expanded upon Eriksons initial theory. According to Marcia and his colleagues, the balance between identity and confusion lies in making a commitment to an identity. Marcia also developed an interview method to measure identity as well as four different identity statuses. This method looks at three different areas of functioning: occupational role, beliefs and values, and sexuality. Identity achievement occurs when an individual has gone through an exploration of different identities and made a commitment to one.Moratorium is the status of a person who is actively involved in exploring different identities but has not made a commitment.Foreclosure status is when a person has made a commitment without attempting identity exploration.Identity diffusion occurs when there is neither an identity crisis or commitment. Those with a status of identity diffusion tend to feel out of place in the world and dont pursue a sense of identity. Causes In Eriksons stages of psychosocial development, the emergence of an identity crisis occurs during the teenage years in which people struggle with feelings of identity versus role confusion. In todays rapidly changing world, identity crises are more common today than in Eriksons day. These conflicts are certainly not confined to the teenage years. People tend to experience them at various points throughout life, particularly at points of great change, including: Losing or starting a jobBeginning a new relationshipEnding a marriage or partnershipHaving a childLosing a loved oneMovingExperiencing a traumatic eventLearning about a health condition Identity crises are also common among people with mental illness, including depression, codependence, bipolar disorder, and borderline personality disorder. Why Many People With BPD Also Have Difficulty Finding Themselves Symptoms How can you tell if you’re having an identity crisis? While we all question who we are from time to time, you may be having an identity crisis if you are going through a big change or stressful time in life and the following questions begin to interfere with your daily life. Who am I? This question may be in general, or in regards to your relationships, age, and/or career.What are my values?What is my role in society or purpose in life?What are my spiritual beliefs?What am I passionate about? A Word From Verywell There’s a good reason to overcome an identity crisis. Researchers have found that those who have made a strong commitment to an identity tend to be happier and healthier than those who have not. Exploring different aspects of yourself in the different areas of life, including your role at work, within the family, and in romantic relationships, can help strengthen your personal identity. Consider looking within to figure out the qualities and characteristics that define you and make you feel grounded and happy as well as your values, interests, passions, and hobbies.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Statement Of The Problems Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 912 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? This paper is to test the relationship between management compensation and the dividend payout and the effect of public ownership, state ownership as well as family ownership will be taken into consideration. Dividend policy has long been a difficult task for the directors since it will be influenced by different factors. Different research papers have developed different models for the firms to apply a comprehensive dividend policy. Bhattacharyya and Morrill have figured out a negative relationship between management compensation and dividend payout by incorporating the US firms data into their analysis. However, the corporation feature of US firm is not diversified and complicated as Hong Kong and Chinese firms listed on the Asian stock market. Thus, this paper will perform an empirical research by adopting the Hong Kong and Chinese firms data to investigate the relationship between management compensation and dividend payout. Literature review Br ealy and Myers (2003) have revealed that dividend policy is one of the ten important unsolved problems in the finance society. Up till now, we still not yet fully understand the factors which are influential to the dividend policy. There have been different researches investigating the relationship between dividend policy and the other components. There are several ways to distribute the dividends. In normal practice, most of the corporations would choose to declare cash dividend or stock repurchase. Souml;hnke M. Bartram, Philip Brown, Janice C.Y. How, and Peter Verhoeven has investigated roles of the firms and country level agency conflicts in determining the dividend policy. They found out the relationship between the protection level of the country and the dividend policy; and a negative relationship between investment opportunities and total payouts. That means in a high protection country, shareholders are more willing to receive less dividend for a better investment opport unity. Also, in 2001, Fenn and Liang have showed that management stock options and payouts are negatively correlated and there is a positive relationship between repurchases and management stock options. However, in the last two decades, Chun Chang (1993) suggested that there is a positive linkage between the management compensation and the payout because it can be used to eliminate managers incentive to overretain funds and overspend. In 1987, Lewellen, W. G., C. Loderer, and K. Martin have found the executive pay is systematical to the dividend payout, which the result is consistent with Healys (1985) observation. In 2003, Bhattacharyya has developed a model of dividend policy which elaborates the linkage between dividend and executive compensation based in the principal-agent paradigm. In his model, cash will either by distributed by directors/managers as dividend or re-invested by directors/managers in some positive net present value projects. There will be two class ifications to distinguish different types of managers: High quality and low quality. His model assumes that high quality directors would invest the cash in some net present value projects while low quality directors would distribute cash in form of dividend to the shareholders. In other words, high productive directors getting higher pay would distribute fewer dividends than low productive directors getting lower pay. Empirically, it proved that there has been a negative relationship between management compensation and dividend payout. In 2008, Bhattacharyya and Morrill have conducted a tobit regression test using the US firms data to develop a more formal model related to the management compensation to the proportion of earnings paid out as dividends and document empirical support for the hypothesis arising from the previous model. The result has perfectly revealed that management compensation and dividend payout are negatively correlated. However, it is difficult to judge wh ether those research can be applied to either Asian countries or Hong Kong because they are based on the foreign market data. The typical features of Hong Kong and Asian countries should be state-ownership and family ownership corporations. There are limited papers discussing about the relationship between the management under different ownership types and dividend payout. Most of the researches are based on the data extracted from the US firms (Publicly ownership). In 2003, Klaus Gugler found that state-controlled firms have large target payout ratios while family-controlled firms have a lower one but the data is based on foreign stock market. Objective of the study Dividend policy is a fundamental strategy in corporate finance because it is influenced by different unknown factors and will influence other components accordingly. A comprehensive payout policy would contribute to a better corporation performance in the future and present. At the same time, management compensati on policy would also affect the overall performance of the corporation. With an appropriate compensation policy and payout, the corporation would be able to have a better performance as well as to attract more investors. Thus, it is essential for us to understand the relationship between payout and management compensation. Although there are researches discussing about its relationship, there are limited researches investigating into the Hong Kong and Asian market. It is difficult to judge the appropriateness of Bhattacharyyas model as it is based on the US firms data. The objective of this paper is to investigate whether the Bhattacharyyas model and the former research papers can be applied to the Hong Kong and Asian markets which are very different from US firms. This paper conducts an empirical research by using Hong Kong listed corporations (majority) and the other significant Asian listed corporations to test if management compensation alone, management compensation of a sta te-controlled corporation or management compensation of a family controlled corporation will affect the payout ratio. Statement of hypotheses Methodology Time schedule/action plan Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Statement Of The Problems Finance Essay" essay for you Create order

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Marijuana Advantage and Disadvantages - 1760 Words

Abstract People should pay attention to the controversy about marijuana. Marijuana may not kill in a situation such as an automobile accident. In this paper it talks about the risks and benefits of using marijuana. Suicide, mental disorders, and worse depression can be bigger risks of using marijuana. All together marijuana can be less dangerous than other things such as alcohol and other drugs The medical benefits of marijuana are very helpful. Marijuana can relieve the pain of AIDs, multiple sclerosis, and the pain of heavy chemotherapy. It relieves the pain of glaucoma on the eye. Prohibition is similar to the controversy about marijuana. Many wanted alcohol outlawed just like marijuana. Even though alcohol was prohibited there were†¦show more content†¦The only exceptions were for medical and religious use. Prohibition used to be a major reform movement from 1840 to 1920. The reform was sponsored by evangelical protestant, Methodist, Baptist, Disciple, and Congregationalist churc hes. Kansas and Maine adopted this reform early. In 1847, the Women’s Christian Temperance Union would be founded founded, in which the Prohibition party used to be a major player until the 20th century when the movement was taken over by Anti-Saloon League. Prohibition was instituted with ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution on January 16, 1919. Congress passed the Volstead Act on October 28, 1919, to enforce the law, but most large cities would be uninterested in enforcing the legislation, leaving an understaffed federal service to go after bootleggers. Although alcohol consumption did decline as a whole, there was a rise in alcohol consumption in many cities along with significant increases in organized crime related to its production and distribution. The sale of alcohol would be illegal, but alcoholic drinks could still be widely available. People also kept private bars to serve their guests. Large quantities of alcohol could be smuggled in from Canada, overland, by sea along both ocean coasts, and via the Great Lakes. The government cracked down on alcohol consumption on land within the U.S. It would be a different story on the water where vessels outside the 3 mile limit would be exempt. LegalShow MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Using Marijuana1063 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana usage has several advantages and disadvantages. Starting off with the advantages, one of the primary reasons as to why marijuana use is so prevalent is because it helps the users relieve stress from school, work, and other responsibilities in their life. From personal experience, I’ve dealt with stress ranging from academic work to relationships, so I know how difficult it is to juggle so many things at once. Another advantage of mari juana use is that the THC chemical causes the brain toRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Cannabis Legalization1614 Words   |  7 PagesTitle Page Assess the advantages and disadvantages of Cannabis Legalization in Australia Contents Title Page 1 Introduction: 3 Cannabis dugs: 3 Use of Marijuana in Australia: 4 Advantages of Cannabis legalization in Australia: 5 Disadvantages of Cannabis legalization in Australia: 5 Conclusion: 7 References: 8 Introduction: Currently drug abuse is the issue that has plagued almost all the societies in the world. This problem poses serious threat to the life of peopleRead MoreShould Cannabis Be Legalised?1595 Words   |  7 PagesShould cannabis be legalised in Australia? Your response should provide a considered discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of both legalisation and criminalisation which shows evidence of wide and varied reading. Cannabis originated from Central Asia generations ago, with references to Cannabis dating back to medical and religious Chinese and Indian texts. Cannabis was also used in the West as hemp fibre, for industrial purposes, before it was used for medical use by W.B. O’ShaughnessyRead MorePersuasive Essay About Marijuana1073 Words   |  5 Pagesmisconception about Marijuana that a variety of people believe. This is because they do not know the history of it and what is in the Marijuana that makes it, what people say is â€Å"addictive.† They also probably do not know that there are disadvantages and advantages of using Marijuana. At the end of the day, it is really the choice of the user. But people should become more aware of where Marijuana originated from, what it is made from and the pros and cons of smoking it if they choose to. Marijuana has a longRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the marijuana industry has had on the economies of the states which have legalized recreational marijuana use for consumers over the age of 21. Many predictions were made referring to the outcome of marijuana legalization, however, most predictions made did not foretell the actual outcome. The act of legalization in the state of Colorado has yielded many advantages in the field of marketing. With these advantages, however, come many disadvantages. This study will identify how marijuana legalizationRead MoreThe Risk Of Legalization Of Marijuana Essay722 Words   |  3 PagesThe risk of Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana, as we know, is a kind of drug. According to Thompson (2015), marijuana is not only one kind of drug, but also can be used as a medicinal material. The reason it can be a medicinal substance is that marijuana has a curative affect of relieving pain. Despite different states having a variety of regulations about the usage of marijuana, there is always one rule that is unified, which is the medicinal usage of marijuana must be approved by the FDA—theRead MoreINTRODUCTION Marijuana is a dried out weed that mixes the leaves, stems and even the flower of1100 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Marijuana is a dried out weed that mixes the leaves, stems and even the flower of cannabis, or the hemp plant, which is then taken into the body by either smoking or eating. Marijuana was invented in 2737 B.C in china where it was used as treatment for malaria and absent- mindedness; it then got to United Kingdom in Jamestown in 1611, which was then seen as a cash crop. Marijuana is seen to be one of the most dangerous and addictive drugs in the United Kingdom. The amount of young teenagersRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pages Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana is not a recent discovery, but the mysteries surrounding the controversial topic in question remains to be disputed since its prohibition. Classified as an illegal substance, cannabis has been restricted in Canada and around the world. Marijuana is a complex drug and its contradictory claims of medical purposes, and harmful destruction, fuel the debate on whether or not the legal constraints of consuming marijuana should be reconsidered. In consideration of academicRead MoreWhat are the benefits and drawbacks of legalising marijuana964 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Marijuana is the most extensively used illicit drug in the world, which is a controlled substance, and it is illegal to produce, use, and distribute in most countries. Despite this, marijuana has been legalised in some areas of Australia (Joffe Yancy, 2004). Consequently, the debate about legalising marijuana has been discussed over decades. Legalising marijuana not only has benefits but also drawbacks. Some belie ve that the drawbacks of marijuana outweigh the benefits, while others oppose thisRead MoreLegalisation Debate1280 Words   |  6 PagesShould cannabis be legalised in Australia?   Your response should provide a considered discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of both legalisation and criminalisation, which shows evidence of wide and varied reading. Cannabis, through the decades has changed dramatically from being an ancient herbal medicine to an illicit drug. Cannabis originated from Central Asia and was used as a healing agent, during rituals and as a spiritual euphoria. However, in most western countries this drug has

Humans, Omnivorous or Vegetarians Free Essays

Some people are ‘meat lovers’ while others fiercely reject the idea of humans eating meat. Perceptions and love/hate for meat vary according to each ideological frame and culture. However, this informative essay will not address the perceptions and preferences that people might have. We will write a custom essay sample on Humans, Omnivorous or Vegetarians or any similar topic only for you Order Now It depends on a scientific debate with those who think that prehistoric man was vegetarian in nature and therefore humans should not eat meat and those who think that humans have always been omnivorous which means that we can eat seeds, grains, plants, fruits, but also animals.Through this essay I will defend that it is normal and natural that humans eat meat, in contrast with the vegetarian’s arguments, however it is healthier if we do not eat great amounts of meat per week. An argument defending human as vegetarian is centered on the characteristics of the human body compared to carnivorous animals. It argues that because humans don’t have claws or pointed teeth we shouldn’t eat meat. However, I found that the digestive and dental system of homo sapiens serves as an example on omnivorous adjustment because the incisor teeth and canine are good to tear cooked meat into pieces, whereas the molars are needed to grind vegetable matter. Furthermore, vegetarians argue that carnivorous animals have smaller intestines than humans because raw meat needs to be defecated faster, so it won’t turn bad before it can be digested. However one argument to counter this position is that humans can’t be totally vegetarian either because plant material containing fiber and cellulose cannot be efficiently broken down by the enzymes our stomachs secrete and because humans have simple-chamber stomach while herbivores have multiple-chamber stomach. This reinforces the argument that humans are omnivorous because our bodies are not totally prepared for such big amounts of meat, like carnivorous animals, nor for all kinds of plants. Rather we should have a balanced meal. Another argument sustained by vegetarians is that the man came before the fire and therefore humans only ate fruits and vegetables. Further that human disguise the meat with culinary preparations because â€Å"we cannot tolerate raw meat†. However, I found out that It all depends on a matter of evolution and adaptability. If we go back thousands of hundreds years ago when humans where similar to chimpanzees, maybe the vegetarian argument is true: humans were vegetarian. But with the same logic as we started walking on two feet because it became a necessity, our body adapted to eat meat when frost came over and eliminated all plants and fruits. Therefore, humans evolved. Homo sapiens started using pointed weapons so claws fell to disuse, homo sapiens discovered fire and found out that it made the meat softer so our canines got smaller. Our molars got flatter because of the cooked-meat diet, as well as the infusion of fruits, nuts and veggies. Furthermore, the vegetarian argument that â€Å"everything that the human body needs can be found in natural vegetation†, does not mean that we are, in fact, vegetarian. Rather it means that if one person decides to be a vegetarian, he/she can survive without the proteins provided by meat. Therefore, being vegetarian is a personal decision, not a fact applying for everyone. One should decide consciously what type of food you want to eat, but bearing in mind that eating meat is not a bad thing for our body per se because our body is prepared to it, along with fruits and vegetables. Most uninformed vegetarians argue that meat is causing health issues, but the truth is that the today’s growing population is demanding great amounts of food focusing on quantity over quality. Many animals are been feed with steroids while fruits are been cultivated with chemical substances. How to cite Humans, Omnivorous or Vegetarians, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Why did support for the Whigs decline in the years 1832- 1841 free essay sample

After the Whigs electoral victory of 1832, how was it that the Tories were able to win the election in 1841, there were many factors that contributed to the enormous decline in Whig support during the reform years. The Whigs were running out of ideas by 1835. There was increasing economic depression, defections to the other side of the House occurred, the Whig ministries witnessed the rise of public pressure groups, the Whigs were viewed as being cynical and devious after the Litchfield House Compact. In comparison, the Conservative Party’s strength showed a huge increase after the passing of the Reform Act due to party organization under the Carlton Club and Registration Societies, the strength of Peel as a politician and the Conservatives willingness not to use their power and influence in the House of Lords unconstitutionally. A substantial reason for the unpopularity of the Whigs was the limitations of the Great Reform Act of 1832. We will write a custom essay sample on Why did support for the Whigs decline in the years 1832- 1841? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The reform act did very little to appease the working class and was referred to as ‘The Great Betrayal†. Now voters were required to possess a property worth ten pounds, which at the time was actually quite a substantial amount, which not many working classes would have. So this just further aggravated the divide between the middle class and working class, which helped give rise to the Chartist Movement. Initially, the Whigs had won the political battle over the 1832 Reform Act as a result of nationwide confrontation with the Tories and the House of Lords. However, Earl Greys successor, Lord Melbourne relaxed the aggression of the reformation programme and towards their last few years as the ruling government, the Whigs lost many opportunities to improve social conditions in towns and working conditions in factories and had no further resolved the issue of Free Trade until 1841. So this points towards the fact that the Whigs were simply not willing to reform anymore. Their new attitude was not popular with the British population and was proven lethal in the long run. Lord Melbourne was opposed to some of the measures being advocated by some of the more radical Whigs such as Lord John Russell and Henry Brougham. This included the proposal for the secret ballot and the idea of state education. However Russell, the Home Secretary, did manage to introduce some legislation. His first measure concerned the reform of local government. For many years most English towns were under the control of a self-elected body of aldermen and councilors. But with the Municipal Corporations Act, these men now had to be elected by the whole body of ratepayers. Bu this act wasn’t very popular because the Act did not compel the new councils to make social improvements and many towns failed to apply for incorporation because the procedure was too complicated and too expensive. In 1848 there were still sixty-two large towns without councils. The Act mainly benefited the middle classes. Very few workingmen were wealthy enough to be ratepayers, so genuinely the act didn’t help much with the Whigs popularity. Many landowners were alarmed by the reform of the Church of England in the 1830s such as the Marriage Act 1836 and feared further concessions after the Litchfield House Pact of 1835. More importantly, the landed classes tightened up in their defense of the Corn Laws, which they considered essential to maintaining the prosperity of farmers. In addition an Anti-Poor Law campaign led by Tory radicals was in full swing throughout the north of England. Such agitation created a revolutionary atmosphere in the country, which the Whigs could not handle and consequently were seen as being weak as they did not deal harshly with the Chartists. Agitation against the new Poor Law had also been building up, since the Whigs passed the legislation in 1834. Initially most of the public had received the Act favorably because the poor rates were low. Implementation in the north from the end of 1836 aroused serious and occasionally violent opposition, much of it organized by Tory radicals such as Richard Oastler and Sadler. These reformers, who were already prominent in the campaign for factory reform, provided an effective campaign against the new Act that the resistance in the south had lacked. The anti-poor law movement represented a new alliance between working and middle classes in the north, against the legislation; but there was also a local reaction against centralization that cut across class lines. By 1839, the campaign began to disintegrate as working class agitation was appeased by the continued use of outdoor relief and rivalries between middle class and working class elements of the  movement became visible. Increasingly Chartism attracted more radical supporters of the agitation. So the new poor law was a huge reason for the unpopularity of the Whigs and the opposition against legislations the Whigs had passed was growing. The anti-Poor Law attitudes that cultivated contributed significantly to an electoral alliance between Conservatives and Chartists. In addition, Chartist distaste for the Whig government had grown since 1839 with the attempted suppression of Chartism and the arrest of Chartist leaders. ‘Whig tyranny’ was a popular cry among Cha rtists, something that the Conservatives could and did exploit. Another problem the Whigs faced was that when they won the election in 1832, there a fear of revolution that had spread throughout Britain and had essentially helped them get into power. So as the threat revolution faded so did the landed classes support for the Whigs. So the main reasons the Whigs popularity declined eventually leading to the Tory’s win of the election in 1841, was the general disappointment with their overall ‘attempts’ at reforms and the divide within the Whig party itself, which didn’t exactly promote efficiency. But the increasing strength of the conservative party was also a major issue in the Whigs downfall. The conservatives were more organized and were seen as the ‘law and order’ party’. So maybe their decline in popularity wasn’t solely due to their own mistakes, but rather them having to deal with new issues that no one really new how to fix them e.g. economic depression, By Jocelyn Jarman